Project management principles

Undertaking the executives standards Presentation of venture the executives Task the executives is an arranged and organized exertion to accomplish a goal or is the way toward overseeing, allotting, and timing accessible assets to accomplish the ideal objective of a venture in a productive and practical way, for instance, making another framework or developing an undertaking. Task the executives is broadly perceived as a reasonable method of guaranteeing that undertakings meet destinations and items are conveyed on schedule, inside financial plan and to address quality particular, while simultaneously controlling or keeping up the extent of the venture at the right level. Undertaking the board incorporates building up a venture plan, which incorporates characterizing and affirming the undertaking objectives and destinations, recognizing errands and how objectives will be accomplished, measuring the assets required, and deciding spending plans and courses of events for finishing. It likewise incorporates dealing with the usage of the venture plan, alongside working customary controls to guarantee that there is precise and target data on execution comparative with the arrangement, and the instruments to actualize recuperation activities where essential. Tasks as a rule follow significant stages or stages (with different titles for these), including plausibility, definition, venture arranging, execution, assessment and backing/upkeep History Undertaking the executives has been rehearsed since the early human advancement. Until 1900 structural building ventures were commonly overseen by imaginative planners and designers by their selves, among those for instance Christopher Wren (1632-1723) , Thomas Telford (1757-1834) and Isambard Kingdom Brunel (1806-1859) It has been since the 1950s, that associations began applying foundational venture the board devices and procedures to complex tasks. Henry Gantt (1861-1919), the dad of arranging and control methods. As a control, Project Management created from assorted fields of use including development, building and safeguard. In the United States, the two progenitors of venture the executives are Henry Gantt, called the dad of arranging and control methods, who is broadly recognized for his utilization of the Gantt graph as a task the executives instrument, and Henri Fayol for his production of the 5 administration capacities, which structure the reason for the collection of information related with undertaking and program the board. Both Gantt and Fayol were known as being understudies of Frederick Winslow Taylors speculations of logical administration. His work is the precursor to present day venture the board instruments including work breakdown structure (WBS) and asset allotment. Standards of task the board The Success Principle The principle objective of venture the board is to make an effective item. Without making a fruitful item there is nothing but bad point in acquiring the undertaking Management overhead expense. contradicting to standard way of thinking, there have been numerous Projects that have been â€Å"On time and inside budget† however the item has not been effective, and also numerous that have not been â€Å"On time and inside budget† yet the item has been fruitful. The Commitment Principle A commonly satisfactory affirmation between an undertaking support and a task group must exist before a suitable venture exists. A venture support is a proficient individual instead of the inevitable proprietor of the result of the task and who is answerable for giving the essential assets (cash, merchandise, administrations, and general heading, as proper.) A task group is a learned and qualified gathering fit and ready to embrace crafted by the undertaking. A commonly adequate confirmation is one in which there is concurrence on the objectives and destinations of the venture as far as the items scope, quality evaluation, time to culmination and last expense. The Tetrad-Tradeoff Principle The center factors of the undertaking the executives procedure, specifically: item scope, quality evaluation, time-to-deliver and cost-to-finish should all be commonly steady. The center factors of extension, quality, time and cost are interrelated fairly like a four-cornered casing with adaptable joints. One corner can be tied down and another moved, yet not without influencing the other two. The Primary Communication Channel (or Unity-of-Command) Principle A solitary channel of correspondence must exist between the task support and the undertaking group pioneer for all choices influencing the aftereffect of the venture. This rule is basic for the compelling and proficient organization of the venture Commitment. The proprietor of the possible item, whenever spoke to by more than one Person, should all things considered talk with one voice. Likewise, at some random time, the tasks group must have a solitary purpose of obligation, a venture supervisor, for crafted by the undertaking. Such individual must have the right stuff, understanding, devotion, duty, authority and determination to lead the venture to progress. The Cultural Environment (or Suitability) Principle An educated administration must give a supportive social condition to empower the Project group to create its best work. An educated administration is one which comprehends the undertaking the board procedure. A steady social condition is one in which the venture is unmistakably supported by the executives, and plan colleagues are empowered to deliver their best work without superfluous bureaucratic block. This standard incorporates the requirement for the board to guarantee that the administration profile and the board style are fit to both the sort of task and its stage in the undertaking life-cycle. The Process Principle Powerful and proficient strategies and methods must be set up for the lead of the venture duty. Such arrangements and strategies must cover, at the very least, clear jobs and obligations, appointment of power, and procedures for dealing with the extent of work, including changes, upkeep of value, and timetable and cost control. The Life-Cycle Principle Plan first, at that point do. An effective undertaking the executives procedure depends on two exercises arranging first, and afterward doing. These two successive exercises structure the premise of each task life-cycle, and can be extended to suit the control necessities of each kind of undertaking in each region of venture the executives application. The venture life-cycle, described by a progression of ‘milestones decides when the undertaking begins, the ‘control entryways through which it must pass, and when the task is done. Assess the reasonability of undertakings and create achievement/disappointment measures Presentation There are a couple of components to consider before any genuine ventures start. The task engineers must contain steps or undertaking stages, above all, the first idea must be resolved, thus as plausibility study, field-tested strategy, hazard evaluation, open enquiry, authorization, association, arranging, structure, acquirement, satisfaction, test, handover, financial life. Venture administrators has the assignment of observing tasks to be guided into a triumph, lamentably, there are a few activities that were not finished on schedule, over financial plan or being dropped during the time spent structure it. When all is said in done, there are regular reasons that are generally found for venture disappointments, these are a couple of reasons: absence of client association, mistaken arranging or absence of arranging, inadequate prerequisites, absence of assets, off base estimations. As indicated by the 1994 Standish CHAOS explanation there are top 10 elements found in effective activi ties. These variables are recorded in Table underneath Venture achievement factors Venture Success Factors % of Reactions Client Involvement 15.9% Official Management Support 13.9% Away from of Requirements 13.0% Appropriate Planning 9.6% Sensible Expectations 8.2% Littler Project Milestones 7.7% Skillful Staff 7.2% Proprietorship 5.3% Clear Vision and Objectives 2.9% Dedicated, Focused Staff 2.4% A few factors that added to extend will be talked about underneath: Client Involvement †¢ One of the way to achievement in an undertaking is client contribution, without the clients association, it might reason for inability to the whole venture. Regardless of whether the venture was conveyed on schedule, and on spending plan, an undertaking has a high pace of falling flat if the task doesn't address clients issues. - Executive Management Support †¢ This impacts the procedure and progress of a Project and absence of official information can put a task at an extreme inconvenience. - Clear Statement of Requirements - Proper Planning †¢ Proper arranging is one of the most significant pieces of building up a task, having ill-advised arranging of the venture may make a serious disservice the undertaking and result to a disappointment. - Realistic Expectations †¢ Expectations of the venture improvement result must be sane. On the off chance that desires in building up a venture are not exact, it might cause to a disappointment in building the task itself. - Smaller Project Milestones †¢ One of the things to be required for a total accomplishment of a task is finishing littler undertaking grindstones, the little subtleties of a venture ought not be ignored for it might result to a minor disappointment. On the off chance that these littler achievements are not being accomplished, it might cause a significant issue in the fulfillment of the venture. - Competent Staff †¢ Staff individuals assume the greatest job in an undertaking advancement, without the best possible information or ability of a staff part may make a poor result an improvement of a venture. Staff individuals ought to be legitimate prepared and have the best possible experience before engaging with the undertaking that they will deal with during the task improvement. - Ownership - Clear Vision and Objectives - Hard working †¢ Every staff of individual that is engaged with a task improvement must be enthusiastic and capable in accomplishing targets. Uncertain staff individuals may cause an inappropriate result in the structure procedure As a matter of first importance Figure out what business you are in, and afterward mind your o

English Should Be the Official Language of the United States Essay

English as the official language of the United States could profit the U.S. Government and America overall. America has since a long time ago been a multicultural country and has been an English talking country since it was established. The established and government archives are all in English, which facilitates the American individuals, trusting English ought to be our official language. Most of states as of now have English as their official language, for English has consistently given a genuinely necessary union to our differing residents since it was established. Being made of assorted people groups, and having the option to keep on utilizing your own language may appear to be best as we support independence and don't need anybody to vanish into the soup. This stand, be that as it may, likewise implies that more individuals are required as translators and that more projects and data should be promptly accessible to guarantee understanding. More individuals would have employments related with translation, regardless of whether on paper or up close and personal, so as to manage the progress. In the event that English was the official language, rather than simply having mediators out in the open spots, there would be chances to get familiar with the language with classes, and so on. By and by, outsiders hope to need to become familiar with some of English to get by, while the kids need to learn it all alone to get by in school. With English as an official language, we would feel constrained to offer assistance to those we hope to get familiar wi th the language. In part of Canada, where there are two dialects, youngsters are shown the two dialects. On the off chance that we had an official language we would be answerable for guaranteeing that everybody gets an opportunity to get familiar with the language. As found in the resolutions of Section 3-3-31 of the Mississippi code, â€Å"†¦the reason for (the st... ...or potentially foreigners, we would in any case be protecting the social legacy of early America. Works Cited Perea, Juan. Foreigners Out! The New Nativism and the Anti-Immigrant Impulse in the United States. New York or London: New York University Press, 1997. Print. Noble, Dennis. The English Language Amendment: Backgrounds And Prospects. 1988. ERIC. Web. 28 Nov. 2014. Daniels, Harvey An., and Urbana, IL. National Council of Teachers of English. Not just English: Affirming America's Multilingual Heritage. 1990. ERIC. Web. 28 Nov. 2014. Lewelling, Vickie W., and Washington, DC. ERIC Clearinghouse on Languages and Linguistics. Official English And English Plus: An Update. ERIC Digest. 1997. ERIC. Web. 28 Nov. 2014. Crawford, James. Successful Language Education Practices and Native Language Survival. Reyhner, Jon. Montana:8m (NALI) Institute, 1990. Print.

Excessive Social Media Use Comparable to Drug Addiction

Excessive Social Media Use Comparable to Drug Addiction Addiction Addictive Behaviors Internet Print Excessive Social Media Use Comparable to Drug Addiction How People Become Hooked on Social Media and What to Do About It By Sherri Gordon facebook twitter Sherri Gordon is a published author and a bullying prevention expert. Learn about our editorial policy Sherri Gordon Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 01, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 17, 2019 More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Internet Caffeine Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Social media originated as a way for people to connect with family and friends, even if they were thousands of miles apart. But over the years, it has transformed. Now, social media is used in a variety of different ways and a lot more frequently. For instance, businesses, non-profit organizations, and even politicians use it as a way to reach a very targeted market. Meanwhile, teens and young adults use social media as a virtual scrapbook to document every detail of their life as they are living it. There are even influencers with large social media followings, that use their following as a way to promote a product, service, or group through social media and gain support for it. Social media is even a valuable resource for and a means of connecting isolated populations with other parts of the world. In many ways, social media has enriched our lives by connecting and inspiring people. But there is a dark side as well. Aside from all the negative posts on social media, the cyberbullying, and the FOMO (fear of missing out) that exists, recent studies indicate that excessive social media use not only leads to poor decision-making, but people who use social media incessantly often have attitudes, thoughts, and behaviors that mimic those of a drug addict. 4 Surefire Signs of an Internet Addiction Social Media and Addiction Researchers at Michigan State University have found that people who report using social media a lot tend to struggle with decision-making. As part of their study, participants answered questions about their social media use. The questions were tailored to see how dependent people were on social media, as well as how they felt when they couldnt use it and how they would feel about never using it again. After the survey, the participants completed a common psychological task known as the Iowa Gambling Task, which helps gauge value-based decision-making skills. During the task, the goal is for the participants to collect as much money as possible. The researchers found that those participants who spent more time on social media were likely to have less money at the end of the task. Meanwhile, those who spent less time on social media finished the task with more money. Because this type of deficit in decision-making skills often goes hand-in-hand with drug addiction as well as a gambling addiction, the researchers likened the results of excessive social media use to aspects of an addiction. In another study, researchers explored what it would cost for certain participants to deactivate their Facebook profiles for up to one year. Consequently, experimental auctions revealed that it would anywhere from $1,000 to more than $2,000 for participants to cancel their Facebook profiles for that length of time. Still, some users refused to bid at all, which researchers believe signaled their dependence on Facebook and their unwillingness to even consider deactivating their accounts. These results show just how dependent, or addicted to, social media some people are that they would not even consider deactivating their accounts for a year, despite being paid. Other Issues With Excessive Social Media Use For some people, the thought of not being able to check their social media accounts causes them to break out in a cold sweat. They get nervous and anxious and are not sure how to handle the situation. When this occurs, therapists often refer to this as social media anxiety disorder, which may share similarities to social anxiety disorder. This connection is not surprising given that anxiety disorders are the most common mental health disorder in the United States; and technology seems to be making things worse. In fact, appears that the more technology people acquire, the more stressed out they become. For instance, researchers estimate that 20 percent of people with social media accounts cannot go more than three hours without checking them; and for people with social media anxiety disorder, just being away from their social media accounts for just a few minutes can cause severe anxiety. Signs You (or Your Teen) Are Hooked Aside from the obvious anxiety and nervousness that being away from social media can cause some people, there are some other telltale signs that they may have an addiction to social media. These include everything from isolating themselves from others, losing interest in activities they once found enjoyable, and getting agitated, angry, or anxious when they are unable to check social media. Following is a closer look at some of the signs that you (or your teen) may be hooked on social media: Anxiety, agitation, or anger when you cannot check social media. Not being able to check social media is not a life-threatening situation. But, for some people, not being able to get online and check their status and their updates can feel like one. Even though they may feel embarrassed or confused by their reactions, they often feel like they cannot control their feelings or their situation. Interrupt conversations to check social media. Sometimes people can be so obsessed with the online world that they have trouble staying in the moment or paying attention to what others are saying. Consequently, their faces are often buried in their phones; or, they may appear distracted and constantly check their phones. Lie to others about how much time is spent online. Most people who struggle with social media addiction are embarrassed by how much time they spend online. So, they lie to their loved ones about how much they are scrolling social media. They know they should not be online so much, but they just cannot help it. Withdraw from family and friends. When social media addiction progresses, it can become consuming of a persons time and energy. As a result, a person with an addiction to social media will withdraw from family and friends and spend most of their time in the virtual world. Lose interest in other activities. As social media takes up more and more time, it becomes the most important thing in a persons life. Consequently, the addicted person will spend the bulk of their time on social media and very little time doing the things they once loved. Neglect school or work in favor of social media. One hallmark of addiction, is the way that it consumes a persons time, energy, and attention. For this reason, many people with social media addiction often neglect their schoolwork or their work assignments because they cannot tear themselves away from social media. Experience negative impacts to your personal or professional life. One of the biggest indicators that you or your teen has a problem with social media is when it starts interfering with your life in a negative way. For instance, grades start dropping and deadlines are missed for school or work are definite indicators that there is a problem. Feel stressed and that your life is lacking. It is important to remind yourself (and your teen) that what you see on social media is just another persons highlight reel. They have normal, boring days filled with work and obligations just like everyone else. Remind yourself that if social media makes you think that your life is boring, it is not going to get any better sitting there obsessing about it. You have to get out and enjoy your life - experience it - not just document it. Practical Ways to Monitor Social Media Use Whether you want to monitor your social media use, your teens use, or both, there are a number of steps you can take to see not only how often you are using social media, but also to determine if you are using it in healthy and productive ways. Manage Notifications When notifications from social media ping on your phone all day, every day, it can be challenging not to toggle over to your social media accounts and see what is happening. For this reason, it can be extremely useful, and preventative, to turn off the notifications on your social media accounts. This way, instead of social media beckoning you to check out what people are posting or saying, you are in control. As a result, you are free to check social media at times that are convenient for you rather than feeling you should check right away when your phone pings. Meanwhile, you may want to turn on notifications for when your kids post to their social media accounts. In other words, you can set up notifications on your account to notify you know anytime your teen posts something on their social media account. This way, you can see what they are posting, how often they are posting, and determine if they need some tips on digital etiquette or to take something down. With notifications, hopefully you see a questionable post before too many other people do. See Certain Posts First On some social media accounts, like Facebook, you can set guidelines that allow you to see certain social media posts first. Whats more, you also can indicate who your close friends are so that you get notifications when they post. (You can still get notifications when they post that do not alert your phone immediately. Instead, these notifications are only listed in the notifications tab.) When you set up these types of parameters on social media, you are making it work for you instead of allowing it to push you into behaving or interacting in a certain way. Additionally, these types of parameters make it much easier to just see what you want on social media rather than scrolling through every post in your feed. This way, it is much easier to limit the time you spend on social media. Conduct a Social Media Audit One of the best ways to get a picture of how you or your teen is using social media, is to conduct a social media audit. Take a look at the posts, photos, and comments. Then consider what these things say about you and your social media use. For instance, are you posting every day, multiple times a day? Or do you go days or even weeks without posting? If you find that you are posting every day, multiple times per day, you may want to take a closer look at how much time you are spending on social media. Your social media audit could be your first clue that things are starting to go off the tracks somewhat. Track Your Time on Social Media Whether you use your phones settings or get a free app like Quality Time, there are countless ways to manage your time and track how much time you are spending not only on your phone but also on social media, Netflix, and online gaming. Once you know how you are spending your time, you will be able to set goals and limits for your social media use. Additionally, some apps allow you to add family members so that you can all disconnect or unplug together as well as keep one another accountable. A Word From Verywell Social media is a fun way to document and share your life, especially with friends or relatives that live far away. But just as with anything else in life, there is such a thing as too much. If you find that you (or your teen) are spending a lot time on social media, and it makes you anxious when you cannot check your posts or see what others are doing, then that is a red flag that something is wrong. It is time to take some steps to cut back and truly experience life around you rather than just document it. Additionally, if you are showing signs of social media anxiety, or if you feel like social media is impacting your decision-making, you may want to schedule some time with a counselor or therapist. They can help you work through your anxiety and make sense of your feelings as well as provide you with ideas on how to make healthy changes in your life. How Do Smartphones Affect the Brain?

Does Down Syndrome Increase the Chances of Developing...

Down syndrome is a genetic disease that occurs in people that have 47 chromosomes instead of 46. Does the Down syndrome increase the chances of developing leukemia? What health risks are involved in trying to keep children from getting leukemia? I have personally seen the effects of Down syndrome. There have been clinical trials that have shown the results of leukemia on kids with Down syndrome. The life expectancy has gone up dramatically because of medicine. Down syndrome has affected the lives of many and psychologists are still looking for answers to solve the disease. Children with Down syndrome or what they call trisomy 21 have a markedly increased risk of leukemia in childhood but as later on in adulthood its has less of a chance†¦show more content†¦Other cases that are risks to get AML are following treatments with chemotherapy and radiation therapy from other cancers.( Howlader 2010) Some sign and symptoms that you may be developing AML are a low platelet count whi ch can cause patients to bleed. Any brain or bleeding from the lungs can also be very damaging. The rarest symptom that can cause AML is Myeloid Sarcoma which is a collection of AML cells that form outside that marrow. The way to get rid of this is autologus stem cell transplant along with chemotherapy. (Howlader 2010) Children that get leukemia about 15 to 20 percent are cases of AML. These kids are treated with induction therapy which is similar to what adults go through. After that is all done they follow a rigorous treatment that results in about 80% remission rate and nearly 50%, 5 year relapse free. The ones that are relapsed free are usually cured. (Koreth 2010). Children that are the age of two years of less have a lower rate of remission and less chance of being fully cured. AML is giving doctors and psychologists a very tough time trying to fight off this cancer. They say it’s the most challenging childhood cancer to treat. The outcomes from children with AML ar e going to be slightly different then from adults because of the abnormalities. Chemotherapy has had the best effect at fighting off the cancer which has led to increasing cure ratesShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Myelodysplasia Syndrome1160 Words   |  5 PagesMyelodysplasia syndrome (MDS), is a type of disease that is associated with abnormal cells in the blood and bone marrow. 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Informacin detallada sobre el examen de ciudadana

El examen de la ciudadanà ­a es el tercer paso paso convertirse en ciudadano estadounidense. Se inicia el proceso con el envà ­o al Servicio de Naturalizacià ³n e Inmigracià ³n (USCIS, siglas en inglà ©s) del formulario N-400 y el pago de las tasas correspondientes. En aproximadamente uno o dos meses, se recibe una cita para realizar las pruebas biomà ©tricas. Y unos cinco meses despuà ©s de haber iniciado el proceso, se cita al inmigrante para un examen. Entrevista para el examen para la naturalizacià ³n Se mantendrà ¡ una conversacià ³n en inglà ©s con un oficial de inmigracià ³n sobre la aplicacià ³n enviada.Se recomienda llegar con tiempo a la entrevista. Al ser en un edificio federal, habrà ¡ seguridad a la entrada y el proceso puede demorarse bastante tiempo. Si no puedes acudir a la cita con Inmigracià ³n por una causa grave, puedes intentar cambiar el dà ­a. Examen de inglà ©s El examen de ciudadanà ­a sobre conocimientos de inglà ©s tiene tres partes. La primera consiste en hablar en ese idioma con el oficial de inmigracià ³n que està ¡ manejando el caso. Es una conversacià ³n sencilla y el inglà ©s no tiene que ser perfecto, pero debe reconocerse como inglà ©s y ser suficiente como para comunicarse. En la segunda parte hay que demostrar que se puede leer en inglà ©s. Al inmigrante se le presenta un pà ¡rrafo con tres frases en inglà ©s y debe ser capaz de leer al menos una. Cada frase es aproximadamente una là ­nea de larga. En la tercera parte, el oficial dictarà ¡ una frase en inglà ©s que repetirà ¡ hasta tres veces. Ejemplos reales son I love New York y America is the land of the free. Si el inmigrante no la escribe correctamente, se le dictarà ¡n dos frases mà ¡s. Si no es capaz de escribir correctamente ninguna de ellas, reprobarà ¡ esta prueba. Se puede practicar este examen con ejemplos preparados por el USCIS o asistiendo a clases gratuitas para el examen de naturalizacià ³n que impartes diversas organizaciones en todo Estados Unidos. Existen dos excepciones a la obligacià ³n de hacer esta prueba. En primer lugar, estar exentas las personas que no està ©n en condiciones de realizar esta prueba por cuestiones de discapacidad fà ­sica o mental. Para beneficiarse de la excepcià ³n, estas personas deberà ¡n presentar el formulario N-648 debidamente cumplimentado por un mà ©dico. En segundo lugar, si se reà ºnen los requisitos, no es necesario rendir el examen de inglà ©s y es posible responder en espaà ±ol a las preguntas sobre conocimientos cà ­vicos. Examen de ciudadanà ­a de conocimientos cà ­vicos Se trata de demostrar que el aspirante a ciudadano conoce mà ­nimamente la historia y la estructura polà ­tica de Estados Unidos. El USCIS ha confeccionado una lista de cien preguntas y el oficial de inmigracià ³n puede elegir diez de ellas y preguntà ¡rselas al inmigrante, quien deberà ¡ contestar en inglà ©s correctamente un mà ­nimo de seis para pasar la prueba. Existen excepciones que pueden consultarse en el enlace anterior en el que se explica que no es necesario rendir el examen de inglà ©s. Ejemplo de pregunta tà ­pica del examen de ciudadanà ­a es: ¿cuà ¡l es la capital del estado en el que vive? (Hay 50 posibles respuestas, depende de donde viva el inmigrante. Por ejemplo, en Nueva York la respuesta es Albany, en California es Sacramento y en Florida es Tallahassee. Esta es una pregunta donde los inmigrantes se equivocan frecuentemente ya que tienden a pensar que la ciudad mà ¡s grande del estado, como Ciudad de Nueva York, Los à ngeles o Miami es la capital, y no siempre es asà ­. Una lista completa de las 100 preguntas y sus respuestas correctas puede ser consultada aquà ­. Recuerde que alguna de las preguntas puede tener varias respuestas và ¡lidas. Lo mejor y recomendable es estudiar las respuestas preparadas por el USCIS y contestar una de ellas. Retrasos en la tramitacià ³n Si el USCIS se retrasa injustificadamente mà ¡s tiempo de lo que es habitual para este tipo de trà ¡mites entonces es posible demandar mediante un writ of madamus. Para ello es aconsejable siempre consultar con un abogado. Reprobar   Si no se pasa alguna de las tres pruebas -conversacià ³n, examen de inglà ©s o examen cà ­vico- el inmigrante tendrà ¡ la oportunidad de intentarlo de nuevo, sà ³lo una vez mà ¡s, en un plazo mà ¡ximo de tres meses. Denegacià ³n de la solicitud Si el rechazo fue porque la persona reprobà ³ el examen de inglà ©s o el de conocimientos cà ­vicos, una vez que crea que està ¡ preparado puede aplicar otra vez. Deberà ¡ reiniciar todo el proceso desde cero, rellenando el formulario N-400, pagando las tasas y volviendo a realizar las pruebas biomà ©tricas de fotos y huellas digitales. Tips La entrevista y el examen en una sede del USCIS son frecuentemente grabados en una cà ¡mara de video. Eso quiere decir que siempre hay rà ©cord de las respuestas. Nunca se recomienda mentir a un oficial de inmigracià ³n, pero especialmente en estos casos. Ya que una mentira, de la que queda prueba grabada, podrà ­a anular en el futuro todo el proceso de naturalizacià ³n. Una vez finalizada la entrevista el inmigrante recibirà ¡ un papel. En unas pocas ocasiones ya se le confirma que ha pasado el examen y que todo està ¡ listo para el juramento de la ciudadanà ­a. Pero lo mà ¡s frecuente es que simplemente diga que recibirà ¡ por correo una respuesta. Si cambia de domicilio, recuerde que es su obligacià ³n notificarlo al USCIS. Es muy importante durante el proceso de naturalizacià ³n que las comunicaciones se reciban a tiempo. En la mayorà ­a de los casos en un plazo inferior a un mes se recibirà ¡ una cita para ir a jurar. Ese papel contiene una serie de preguntas como si se ha salido del paà ­s desde la entrevista en Inmigracià ³n, si ha cambiado el estado civil por matrimonio, viudez o divorcio, si se ha cambiado el nombre o si se ha cometido algà ºn delito. Deberà ¡ cumplimentarse y es muy importante llevarlo el dà ­a del juramento para convertirse en ciudadano. Una vez que se jura lealtad y fidelidad a los Estados Unidos se recibirà ¡ un certificado de Naturalizacià ³n que no se puede ni enmarcar ni grapar y ya se puede solicitar por primera vez el pasaporte de EEUU. A partir del momento de la naturalizacià ³n el nuevo ciudadano nunca podrà ¡ utilizar el pasaporte del paà ­s en el que nacià ³ para entrar o salir de Estados Unidos. Està ¡ absolutamente prohibido. Asimismo, a partir de momento en que se convierte en ciudadano puede registrarse para votar inmediatamente, sin tener que esperar a solicitar el pasaporte estadounidense. Por à ºltimo, cabe destacar que cuando una persona se convierte en ciudadano, automà ¡ticamente convierte en ciudadanos a sus hijos residentes permanentes menores de 18 aà ±os que viven con à ©l o ella. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Slave Narratives Free Essays

During the times of slavery many people opposed the thought of forcing someone to do everything they say, to own someone. They believed in the freedom of others and to treat everyone equally. There were many abolitionists and slave narratives who wanted their side of the story to be heard. We will write a custom essay sample on Slave Narratives or any similar topic only for you Order Now Aunt Harriet Smith was a black woman from Homestead Texas and Aunt Phoebe Boyd from Dunnsville Virginia, both slave narratives. Aunt Harriet Smith was married to Jim Smith. They white folks killed her husband and she never knew why they would do such a thing, he was an honest man who went to church and always did what he was told (Soul, 2003). During one of her interviews Harriet was asked how long ago she could remember from her slave days, she could remember all the way back when she was thirteen years old. Harriet could successfully remember everyone’s names as well, all the white children, her owner, everyone of the slaves she was around, and people she came into contact with on a regular basis. Her owner had first purchased her grandmother and from then on owned the rest of her family from there on down. One thing she was extremely faithful to was church. They allowed the white people to go to church in the morning and the black people were allowed to go at night. They had a white preacher and he was always telling them to behave themselves. If the black slaves were to act up then the preacher would tell there owners and they would be punished. She believed that there was a God, and he would help them. The slaves were never taught to read and write, the only gossip they had was the stories they heard during church about slaves being mistreated. This was something all the slaves would talk about when they seen each other and were able to communicate and talk. Harriet said that the white people were good to them. Her owner never hurt any of them. Her owner treated her well and whenever her and her family would hear about slaves being mistreated it would shock them. They felt bad for the slaves that were being abused. At one point in her interview she was asked why she went by Aunt Harriet Smith and she said by putting the word Aunt in front of her name was a sign of respect, and people respected her. During the Civil War, she could remember sitting with her two cousins on the white picket fence just watching the vehicles driving up and down the road. They loved the white picket fence and their owner didn’t care if they say there. They would watch the soldiers all day long walk up and down the road. One of the reasons they loved watching so much because all the soldiers were colored soldiers (Smith, 1941). During the whole interview Aunt Harriet Smith was very optimistic, she always hoped for the best and didn’t really have anything to say that was too negative. Even when she talked about her husband being killed, the only thing she kept talking about was how good of a man he was. She never turned the conversation into a negative one. Aunt Phoebe Boyd was also a slave narrative. She was very fond of the Lord and always believed that something better was coming. Smith, Harriet. â€Å"Voices from the Slavery Days. † The Liberty of Congress. N. p. , n. d. Web. 14 Oct. 2012. . Soul. â€Å"AFRICAN-AMERiCAN SLAVE: Aunt Harriet Smith On Church, Slavery Punishment. † YouTube. YouTube, 24 Apr. 2009. Web. 14 Oct. 2012. . How to cite Slave Narratives, Essays

Biological Lab What Do Animal and Plant Cells Look Like Essay Example

Biological Lab: What Do Animal and Plant Cells Look Like Paper Materials: 1. Beaker 7. Eyedropper 13. Paper towel 2. Compound microscope 8. Forceps 14. Pencil 3. Coverslip 9. Human blood slide 15. Purple Onion 4. Drawing paper 10. Iodine solution 16. Scalpel 5. Elodea slide 11. Lens paper 17. Toothpick 6. Epithelial Cells Slide of Cheek 12. Microscope slide Results: 1. What is the basic structural feature that distinguishes plants and animal cells from bacteria? Unlike bacteria cells, plants and animal cells contain a nucleus. 2. In what way do blood cells resemble unicellular organisms? Blood cells resemble unicellular organisms in their function. 3. Why are blood cells considered a tissue? Blood cells are considered a tissue because they contain red and white blood cells. All tissues are made up of cells. 4. Can mature erythrocytes be classified as cells? Why or why not? Mature erythrocytes cannot be classified as cells because they lack a nucleus a few organelles. 5. What is the general shape of a typical plant cell? A typical plant cell is shaped like a rectangle. 6. In what ways are the cells of onion epidermis and Elodea similar? The cells of onion epidermis and Elodea are similar because they all have a cell membrane and a cytoplasm. Also, their cells are single-layered. 7. In what ways are the cells of onion epidermis and Elodea different? Unlike the cells of onion epidermis, the cells of Elodea contain chloroplasts that are used for photosynthesis. . What OBSERVABLE characteristics can be used as evidence for classifying a specimen as a plant? The observable characteristics that can be used as evidence for classifying a specimen as a plant: rectangular shaped cell wall, central vacuole, and chloroplasts. 9. Inside the mouth, the epithelial cells are joined together in a sheet. Why are they scattered on the microscope slide? Do not over think t his question! Epithelial cells are scattered on the microscope slide because they are exposed to oxygen. 10. How many different cell types can be seen in the human blood slide? We will write a custom essay sample on Biological Lab: What Do Animal and Plant Cells Look Like specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Biological Lab: What Do Animal and Plant Cells Look Like specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Biological Lab: What Do Animal and Plant Cells Look Like specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Three different cell types can be seen in the human blood slide: red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. 11. How are the blood cells similar to the epithelial cells? Blood cells are similar to the epithelial cells because they all contain a nucleus, cytoplasm and a cell membrane. Only red blood cells do not contain a nucleus. 12. How are the blood cells different from the epithelial cells? Blood cells are different from the epithelial cells because they not all blood cells contain a nucleus. For example, red blood cells do not contain a nucleus. 3. In what OBSERVABLE ways are animal and plant cells structurally similar? The observable ways animal and plant cells are structurally similar: plasma membranes and cytoplasm. 14. In what OBSERVABLE ways are animal and plant cells structurally different? Plant cells are structurally different then animal cells because they contain a cell wall, chloroplast, and a central vacuole. 15. Onions are classified as green plants. Where in t he onion plant are the green cells located? Green cells are located at the root of onion plants.